Direct Representation Cases:

Wins

Losses

Total

Sheetz v. County of El Dorado

Supreme Court rules against extortionate permit fees

Once his land was ready and all George needed was a county building permit, he was stunned when told he could have his permit, but only if he paid a so-called traffic impact fee of more than $23,000. George weighed the immense cost against the hard work he put into his land and his yearning for a retirement home, and he paid the fee under protest. The County ignored his protest, so George sued, arguing the fees constituted an unconstitutional permit condition under three Supreme Court decisions—including two PLF victories.

sackett property

Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency

Supreme Court limits Clean Water Act abuse in victory for property owners

One of the longest-running legal battles in the history of the Clean Water Act doesn’t involve mega-polluters dumping toxic chemicals into America’s major rivers and lakes. Rather, it involves a couple who wanted to build a home on less than an acre of land in a residential neighborhood. And now, that case could have ramifications for property owners around the country.

Wil Wilkins walking in mountains

Wilkins v. United States

Government bait-and-switch tramples on property rights and peace of mind

Wil Wilkins and Jane Stanton live next to Montana’s Bitterroot National Forest. A road that crosses both of their properties is the result of a limited-use easement granted to the U.S. Forest Service by the properties’ previous owners in 1962. The general public is not supposed to use the road, but in 2006 the Forest Service began advertising the road as public. Since then, public use of the road has caused serious traffic hazards, road damage, fire threats, noise, trespassing, illegal hunting, and speeding, as well as a gunshot aimed at Wil’s cat. Because the Forest Service is essentially trying to gain a better easement than it paid for back in 1962, Wil and Jane are fighting back.

Beautiful Home in Minneapolis

Tyler v. Hennepin County

Victory! Supreme Court declares home equity theft unconstitutional

On May 25, 2023, the Supreme Court announced a unanimous decision in favor of Geraldine, ruling that home equity theft violates the Takings Clase of the Fifth Amendment. The Court explained that property rights are fundamental and cannot be erased by a state statute that redefines them out of existence. “The taxpayer must render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in the decision, “but no more.”

cedar_point-Nursery

Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid

Supreme Court affirms property rights for California fruit growers

Cedar Point Nursery and Fowler Packing Company are California growers that produce fruit for millions of Americans. Collectively, they employ around 3,000 Californians. In 2015, the United Farm Workers (UFW) viewed the workers as ripe for the picking and sent union organizers to storm the workplaces during harvest time to encourage them to unionize. Even though property owners have a right to exclude trespassers, the state’s Union Access Regulation takes an easement that allows these union organizers to enter a business’s private property three hours a day, 120 days a year. The businesses asked the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate California’s unlawful regulation and affirm that government can’t allow unions to invade private property and disrupt commercial operations without paying compensation for a property taking. On November 13, 2020, the Supreme Court announced that the justices would hear the case.

Michael Pung v. Isabella County

County seizes family home over tax bill that was never owed

The Supreme Court will decide whether Scott Pung’s heirs are entitled to the equity they had in their longtime family home.

Environment and Natural Resources
The Constitution requires that liability rest on a direct, foreseeable, and proportionate connection between a specific defendant's conduct and a plaintiff's harm — and Boulder's climate claims satisfy none of those requirements.
Environment and Natural Resources
May 20, 2026 2026-05-20
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
There is no public necessity exception to the Takings Clause and the Ninth Circuit was wrong to hold that there can be no compensable taking when police intentionally destroy a person’s business in pursuit of a fugitive.
Property Rights
May 08, 2026 2026-05-08
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
There is no police-power exception to the Takings Clause, and the Seventh Circuit was wrong to hold that there can be no compensable taking of private property when police intentionally destroy a person’s home.
Property Rights
May 08, 2026 2026-05-08
Supreme Court of the United States
Freedom of Speech and Association
In any other context, such speech would warrant full First Amendment protection. But when this speech comes clothed in the superficial trappings of an advertisement, the Central Hudson test instructs courts to dilute the First Amendment’s strength. ... The Supreme Court should grant the petition to reconsider this anomaly in First Amendment doctrine.
Freedom of Speech and Association
May 04, 2026 2026-05-04
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
After nearly a century of federal decisions routinely upholding what seem like unfettered delegations, it is imperative that this Court take a case to clarify that the nondelegation doctrine is alive and enforceable in the 21st century.
Separation of Powers
March 27, 2026 2026-03-27
Supreme Court of the United States
Freedom of Speech and Association
The Supreme Court should grant the petition to address how listeners’ rights can inform the often confounding distinction between content-neutral and content-based expression.
Freedom of Speech and Association
March 12, 2026 2026-03-12
Supreme Court of the United States
Freedom of Speech and Association
The First Amendment does not stop at the schoolhouse gate. In our increasingly polarized world, teachers, no less than students, deserve the protection of the First Amendment.
Freedom of Speech and Association
March 11, 2026 2026-03-11
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
[I]n deciding for itself whether ratification was a “disfavored” or “improper” sort of retroactivity, the Wille panel usurped Congress’s role. This panel should not follow suit.
Separation of Powers
March 10, 2026 2026-03-10
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
With politicians and government agencies continuously devising new ways to collect, store, aggregate, and search individuals’ selectively shared private information, the time for [the Supreme] Court to affirm Fourth Amendment protections is at hand.
Property Rights
March 02, 2026 2026-03-02
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
Courts must not help agencies to extend their powers beyond statutory and constitutional limits. But, for too long, agencies’ expansive views of their powers were assisted by judicial deference and acquiescence—at the expense of the people’s liberty and the rule of law.
Separation of Powers
March 02, 2026 2026-03-02
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
A constitutional protection that depends on a defendant’s willingness to incur additional financial and strategic exposure is illusory in practice. Article III and the Seventh Amendment require that the determination of liability for punitive monetary sanctions occur in court before a jury—not after the Executive has acted.
Separation of Powers
February 25, 2026 2026-02-25
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
The Supreme Court has routinely looked to the common law when determining what the home encompasses for Fourth Amendment purposes. Doing so here confirms that a tenant’s apartment is his dwelling just the same as a standalone house. As such, it receives all the protections conferred by the common law, including curtilage protections.
Property Rights
February 02, 2026 2026-02-02
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
People should not be deprived of their homes or vehicles or large sums of money without adequate notice of the confiscation, delivered in a way most likely to reach them. ... The changed world of communications warrants revisiting existing standards of adequate notice. The petition squarely presents the issue and warrants th[e Supreme] Court’s review.
Property Rights
November 24, 2025 2025-11-24
Supreme Court of the United States
Environment and Natural Resources
The New Deal Court’s unconstitutional expansion of the Constitution’s enumerated powers had broad, negative effects for the rule of law. Congress now regulates intrastate activity in traditional state domains like contract arbitration and criminal law. ... [A] great deal of that jurisprudence violates the Commerce and the Necessary and Proper clauses [of the U.S. Constitution]. ... The U.S. Supreme Court should seize this chance to correct its Commerce and Necessary and Proper Clause precedents before federal overreach harms more people.
Environment and Natural Resources
November 26, 2025 2025-11-26
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
Courts construe laws. But they cannot make law. A law, particularly a criminal law, must be capable of being understood by ordinary people... Accordingly, this petition presents an opportunity to do what the Court should have done in Skilling: acknowledge that repairing a statute is beyond the scope of the judicial power and send the honest services law back to Congress.
Separation of Powers
November 03, 2025 2025-11-03
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
Property Rights
March 28, 2025 2025-03-28
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
January 22, 2025 2025-01-22
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
January 10, 2025 2025-01-10
Supreme Court of the United States
Equality and Opportunity
“It is no longer the unusual employer that discriminates against majority groups.”
Equality and Opportunity
December 16, 2024 2024-12-16
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“The question presented is whether an eviction moratorium depriving property owners of the fundamental right to exclude nonpaying tenants effects a physical taking.”
Property Rights
November 15, 2024 2024-11-15
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“This Court’s precedents have established that the federal government may exercise sovereign power over land it owns, to the exclusion of the state.”
Property Rights
October 22, 2024 2024-10-22
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“As Colorado River itself acknowledged in an oft-quoted line, federal courts have a “virtually unflag-ging obligation” to exercise their jurisdiction.”
Property Rights
May 14, 2025 2025-05-14
Supreme Court of the United States
Equality and Opportunity
June 12, 2025 2025-06-12
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
August 28, 2025 2025-08-28
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“By granting Okello Chatrie’s petition, this Court can clear up the confusion about two issues, helping ensure uniform Fourth Amendment protection for sensitive data belonging to users of services which have become integral to our specialized, technologically advanced economy.”
Property Rights
August 29, 2025 2025-08-29
Supreme Court of the United States
Equality and Opportunity
While Section 2 still protects individuals from voting discrimination based on their race, it cannot constitutionally be read to protect group rights. Therefore, a State should not be entitled to rely on Section 2 to justify race-based redistricting.
Equality and Opportunity
September 24, 2025 2025-09-24
Supreme Court of the United States
May 29, 2026 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

The Calm Before the Avalanche

It was an opinion day yesterday at the Court. Unfortunately, the Court is still clearing its docket of the snoozers before getting ready for the constitutional bombshells—so nothing much of note.

May 01, 2026 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

Let the big cases begin!

The quiet part of the term is over and the part that shapes doctrine (and headlines) is just beginning.

April 24, 2026 | By AMY PEIKOFF

The Supreme Court's last best chance to stop the surveillance state

When you text your doctor, share your location with a rideshare app, or use your credit card at checkout, you aren’t broadcasting your private life to the world. You’re sharing specific information, f…

March 05, 2026 | By CEANNA DANIELS

California retiree prepares for second Supreme Court battle

In April 2024, California retiree George Sheetz celebrated a rare legal milestone: a unanimous ruling in his favor by the U.S. Supreme Court. George sued his county government years prior after it ref…

February 26, 2026 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

Tariffs, Takings, and Les Mis

Two quick, but important scoops. First, the Court released its opinion in the highly anticipated tariffs case. Second, PLF is back at SCOTUS (baby!).

February 25, 2026 | By CEANNA DANIELS

Today’s oral arguments in Pung v. Isabella County

This morning, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Pung v. Isabell…

February 24, 2026 | By CEANNA DANIELS

The evolution of home equity theft: from Rafaeli to Pung

On February 25, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in Pung v. Isabella County, the latest legal challenge to the practice of home equity theft to reach the high court. Pacific Legal Found…

February 24, 2026 | By BRITTANY HUNTER

What can we expect as Pung heads to SCOTUS? Tyler’s oral arguments offer clues

On Wednesday, PLF heads back to the Supreme Court to continue the fight against home equity theft and protect property owners’ right to just compensation. Pung v. Isabella County began with a disput…

February 17, 2026 | By RACHEL CULVER

A full and perfect equivalent: Just compensation and the Fifth Amendment

In the autumn of 2025, the Supreme Court granted certiorari in the first case since the 1980s to address the amount of “just compensation” the government is required by the Constitution to provide…

February 05, 2026 | By ALESSANDRA CARUSO

Ohio entrepreneur seeks Supreme Court ruling on right to share information

Ohio entrepreneur asks Supreme Court to defend the right to use modern technology to gather and share lawful information.

March 23, 2026 | By DAVID DEERSON

Fox News: Give the government an inch and they’ll seize your $200k home for a $2k debt

Local governments have a nasty habit of taking everything you’ve got and leaving you dry. That’s how Isabella County, Mich., treated the Pung family, whose case was heard on Wednesday, March 11, b…

September 17, 2025 | By DAVID DEERSON

SCOTUSBlog: Q&A with Pacific Legal Foundation Senior Attorney Anastasia Boden

Supreme Court dissenting opinions aren’t just impactful—there’s an art to them, argues Anastasia Boden, a senior attorney at Pacific Legal Foundation and author of the “In Dissent” column at…

June 10, 2025 | By DAVID DEERSON

WJBF: Supreme Court unanimously revives straight woman’s ‘reverse discrimination’ lawsuit

The Supreme Court unanimously revived a straight woman’s “reverse discrimination” case against her former employer Thursday, lowering the legal hurdle for white and straight employees to bring s…

March 19, 2025 | By ALISON SOMIN

The Dispatch: Amy Coney Barrett Is Doing Her Job

Popular though such takes may be, they not only mischaracterize Justice Barrett’s record but betray a more fundamental misunderstanding of the job of a Supreme Court justice. Reasonable minds can di…

October 3, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

New York Post: US counties still stealing homes despite Supreme Court ruling

If homeowners miss property tax payments, even if they never received the bills, some towns grab the whole house and keep the proceeds.

September 16, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

DNT Progressive Farmer: Pacific Legal Foundation Calls Out EPA

The Pacific Legal Foundation said in a new court filing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is doing with the tailpipe emissions rule exactly what the Supreme Court said federal agencies cannot d…

September 10, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

E&E News: The next frontier in the Supreme Court war against agency power

“If the court embraces our view of the nondelegation doctrine, it would mean agencies can’t just go out and search for any sort of open-ended language to justify any rule they might want,” said …

June 18, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

The Hill: This Supreme Court term, a group of fishermen are poised to undo an injustice

The Supreme Court’s recent blockbuster cases have had to do with hot-button issues like abortion, racial preferences and guns. But this year, one of the court’s most highly anticipated cases has t…

April 22, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

Fox News: Supreme Court can fix the homeless crisis that the government caused

On Monday, April 22, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson. The question before the justices is: did the Ninth Circuit correctly hold that the Eighth Amendment preven…

April 12, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

SCOTUSblog: Court rules for property owner in building fee dispute

California homeowner George Sheetz won a victory at the Supreme Court on Friday in his challenge to the constitutionality of a fee that he was required to pay the county to receive a permit to build h…

March 25, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

Discourse Magazine: The End of Chevron

Overturning this 1984 case that gives deference to agency interpretations of statutes would better preserve the constitutional functions of each branch of the federal government.

Bring a case to the High Court with PLF

PLF partners with private counsel on important public interest litigation at the appellate level. If you have such a case and your clients cannot afford continuing litigation, ask us about partnering to take a case to the Supreme Court.

Partner with PLF
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

CASES AND COMMENTARY IN THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM. SENT TO YOUR INBOX.

Subscribe to the weekly Docket for dispatches from the front lines.