Direct Representation Cases:

Wins

Losses

Total

Sheetz v. County of El Dorado

Supreme Court rules against extortionate permit fees

Once his land was ready and all George needed was a county building permit, he was stunned when told he could have his permit, but only if he paid a so-called traffic impact fee of more than $23,000. George weighed the immense cost against the hard work he put into his land and his yearning for a retirement home, and he paid the fee under protest. The County ignored his protest, so George sued, arguing the fees constituted an unconstitutional permit condition under three Supreme Court decisions—including two PLF victories.

sackett property

Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency

Supreme Court limits Clean Water Act abuse in victory for property owners

One of the longest-running legal battles in the history of the Clean Water Act doesn’t involve mega-polluters dumping toxic chemicals into America’s major rivers and lakes. Rather, it involves a couple who wanted to build a home on less than an acre of land in a residential neighborhood. And now, that case could have ramifications for property owners around the country.

Wil Wilkins walking in mountains

Wilkins v. United States

Government bait-and-switch tramples on property rights and peace of mind

Wil Wilkins and Jane Stanton live next to Montana’s Bitterroot National Forest. A road that crosses both of their properties is the result of a limited-use easement granted to the U.S. Forest Service by the properties’ previous owners in 1962. The general public is not supposed to use the road, but in 2006 the Forest Service began advertising the road as public. Since then, public use of the road has caused serious traffic hazards, road damage, fire threats, noise, trespassing, illegal hunting, and speeding, as well as a gunshot aimed at Wil’s cat. Because the Forest Service is essentially trying to gain a better easement than it paid for back in 1962, Wil and Jane are fighting back.

Beautiful Home in Minneapolis

Tyler v. Hennepin County

Victory! Supreme Court declares home equity theft unconstitutional

On May 25, 2023, the Supreme Court announced a unanimous decision in favor of Geraldine, ruling that home equity theft violates the Takings Clase of the Fifth Amendment. The Court explained that property rights are fundamental and cannot be erased by a state statute that redefines them out of existence. “The taxpayer must render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in the decision, “but no more.”

cedar_point-Nursery

Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid

Supreme Court affirms property rights for California fruit growers

Cedar Point Nursery and Fowler Packing Company are California growers that produce fruit for millions of Americans. Collectively, they employ around 3,000 Californians. In 2015, the United Farm Workers (UFW) viewed the workers as ripe for the picking and sent union organizers to storm the workplaces during harvest time to encourage them to unionize. Even though property owners have a right to exclude trespassers, the state’s Union Access Regulation takes an easement that allows these union organizers to enter a business’s private property three hours a day, 120 days a year. The businesses asked the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate California’s unlawful regulation and affirm that government can’t allow unions to invade private property and disrupt commercial operations without paying compensation for a property taking. On November 13, 2020, the Supreme Court announced that the justices would hear the case.

Property Rights
"Does the Fourth Amendment permit warrantless searches of customer records held by third-party ser- vice providers if the records are contractually owned by the customer, or if those records enable surveillance of future behavior?"
Property Rights
March 28, 2025 2025-03-28
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
"The NRC is suppressing judicial review of purely legal questions that speak directly to its own power."
Separation of Powers
January 22, 2025 2025-01-22
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
"The timing of judicial review implicates core separation of powers concerns that transcend immigration law."
Separation of Powers
January 10, 2025 2025-01-10
Supreme Court of the United States
Equality and Opportunity
“It is no longer the unusual employer that discriminates against majority groups.”
Equality and Opportunity
December 16, 2024 2024-12-16
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“The question presented is whether an eviction moratorium depriving property owners of the fundamental right to exclude nonpaying tenants effects a physical taking.”
Property Rights
November 15, 2024 2024-11-15
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“This Court’s precedents have established that the federal government may exercise sovereign power over land it owns, to the exclusion of the state.”
Property Rights
October 22, 2024 2024-10-22
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“PLF advocates in favor of the highest levels of constitutional protection for property tax debtors.”
Property Rights
August 12, 2024 2024-08-12
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
January 26, 2024 2024-01-26
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
This Court should overrule Chevron.
Separation of Powers
July 17, 2023 2023-07-17
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
November 17, 2023 2023-11-17
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
September 21, 2023 2023-09-21
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
The Fifth Amendment’s Takings clause is self-executing and applies to the states. Victims of government-caused flooding need not file statutory civil rights claims, and their just compensation is not blocked by sovereign immunity.
Property Rights
May 10, 2023 2023-05-10
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
On the merits, PLF tells the Court the Fifth Amendment’s Takings clause is self-executing and applies to the states. Victims of government-caused flooding need not file statutory civil rights claims, and their just compensation is not blocked by sovereign immunity.
Property Rights
November 17, 2023 2023-11-17
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
December 15, 2023 2023-12-15
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
"This case is the ideal vehicle for revitalizing the nondelegation doctrine because the OSH Act represents, arguably, the broadest delegation by Congress to the Executive Branch since the NIRA."
Separation of Powers
February 29, 2024 2024-02-29
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
"When local authorities must destroy a person’s house for local law enforcement, they must pay just compensation."
Property Rights
August 01, 2024 2024-08-01
Supreme Court of the United States
February 20, 2025 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

SCOTUS Scoop: Does SCOTUS ❤️ political accountability?

Happy Thursday, SCOTUS Lovers. There weren’t any arguments over the past two weeks, but here’s a quick update on what else was happening at the marble palace that never sleeps. Political accountability is for lovers On Valentine’s Day, the Trump administration asked the justices to weigh in on the president’s power to remove executive branch […]
January 24, 2025 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

SCOTUS Scoop: TikTok, Texas, and President Trump’s Executive Orders

Happy New Year!  A lot has happened in the first couple weeks of 2025. In fact, a massive social media company has already managed to argue before the Court, get an adverse decision, shut down for a day, and be promptly revived! Let’s get to it.  The so-called “conservative” Supreme Court justices split in a […]
January 21, 2025 | By KYLE GRIESINGER

In post-Chevron mine case, DC Circuit won't defer to regulators

What is a mine? That shouldn’t be an impossible question. You would think that the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) would have a reasonable definition—after all, they’re charged with regulating (you won’t believe this) safety and health at mines. But when MSHA inspectors showed up at KC Transport’s facility in Emmett, West Virginia, it […]
December 20, 2024 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

SCOTUS Scoop: TikTok's time's up?

Happy Holidays! My gift to you is this incredibly informative (and perfectly charming) newsletter summing up the past two weeks at the Supreme Court.  TikTok time’s up?  The Court announced yesterday that it will hear arguments in TikTok’s challenge to a law requiring its China-based parent company to either sell the social media platform or […]
December 18, 2024 | By BRITTANY HUNTER

Impact of the Sheetz victory is highlighted in new NY case

In one of the first legislative exactions opinions issued since the U.S. Supreme Court decided Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, the New York Supreme Court’s Appellate Division just struck down a provision of New York City’s rezoning plan that would have imposed “Arts Fund” fees on certain landowners. New York’s SoHo and NoHo districts […]
December 13, 2024 | By NICOLE W.C. YEATMAN

Supreme Court vaping case is about the regulatory process

You don’t have to be a fan of flavored vapes to find the White Lion case, argued on December 2 at the Supreme Court, a fascinating example of a company struggling against an opaque and changing regulatory process.  The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, passed in 2009 under President Barack Obama, gives the […]
December 05, 2024 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

SCOTUS Scoop: Nobody (except the government) likes rational basis

We (and the Court) are back! Hope everyone had a happy and healthy Thanksgiving. This year I’m grateful that unlike Dayton, OH, my city hasn’t criminalized charity… yet. This week the Court heard a highly anticipated case involving a law that bans surgeries, puberty blockers, and other gender affirming care for minors. But before we […]
November 11, 2024 | By JOSH ROBBINS

The Seventh Amendment to the Constitution: A Primer

If you’re accused of a crime in the United States, Article III of the U.S. Constitution guarantees that you will receive a trial by jury. The Sixth Amendment expanded that right to also guarantee “a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury,” in which you are “confronted with the witnesses against [you],” can compel […]
November 07, 2024 | By DAVID DEERSON

Victory! City backs down over $20,000 ‘inclusionary housing’ fee

The City of Healdsburg, California, has agreed to settle a lawsuit filed less than two months ago by Jessica Pilling, a local mom represented by Pacific Legal Foundation. Jessica sued the City in September over its “inclusionary housing” ordinance, which tacked a $20,000 fee onto her family’s homebuilding project. The City has now refunded the […]
October 25, 2024 | By WILL YEATMAN

Admin law, legitimacy, and the Roberts Court

Lately, the Supreme Court has rewritten the textbooks for the study of regulation, known as administrative law. Most scholars ascribe the legal upheaval to politics, period. They say the Court’s conservative majority is shaping the law in line with its “anti-regulatory” beliefs. The Justices’ values are important, to be sure, but the critics miss a […]
October 3, 2024

New York Post: US counties still stealing homes despite Supreme Court ruling

If homeowners miss property tax payments, even if they never received the bills, some towns grab the whole house and keep the proceeds.

September 16, 2024

DNT Progressive Farmer: Pacific Legal Foundation Calls Out EPA

The Pacific Legal Foundation said in a new court filing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is doing with the tailpipe emissions rule exactly what the Supreme Court said federal agencies cannot d…

September 10, 2024

E&E News: The next frontier in the Supreme Court war against agency power

“If the court embraces our view of the nondelegation doctrine, it would mean agencies can’t just go out and search for any sort of open-ended language to justify any rule they might want,” said …

August 27, 2024

Reason: This Nebraska Man Almost Lost His Home and All of Its Equity Over a Small Tax Debt. He Just Won in Court.

Kevin Fair fell behind on his property taxes in 2014. The local government eventually gave a private investor the deed to his home.

August 23, 2024

Nebraska Examiner: NE Supreme Court rules in government-assisted ‘home equity theft’ cases

The Pacific Legal Foundation said the decision sends a signal to other states that haven’t yet complied with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Tyler “that property owners’ rights must be protecte…

June 18, 2024

The Hill: This Supreme Court term, a group of fishermen are poised to undo an injustice

The Supreme Court’s recent blockbuster cases have had to do with hot-button issues like abortion, racial preferences and guns. But this year, one of the court’s most highly anticipated cases has t…

April 22, 2024

Fox News: Supreme Court can fix the homeless crisis that the government caused

On Monday, April 22, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson. The question before the justices is: did the Ninth Circuit correctly hold that the Eighth Amendment preven…

April 14, 2024

Fox News: Supreme Court decides case of California man charged $23,000 by county to build on his own land

The Supreme Court on Friday unanimously ruled that fees governments issue — even those imposed by a legislature — must be based on actual adverse impacts.

April 12, 2024

Los Angeles Times: Builders may fight impact fees that fund municipal projects in California, Supreme Court rules

The Supreme Court ruled Friday that developers and home builders in California may challenge the fees commonly imposed by cities and counties to pay for new roads, schools, sewers and other public imp…

April 12, 2024

Reason: Supreme Court Rules There Is No "Legislative Exception" to the Takings Clause

In Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, decided today, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that there is no “legislative exception” to the Takings Clause.

April 12, 2024

SCOTUSblog: Court rules for property owner in building fee dispute

California homeowner George Sheetz won a victory at the Supreme Court on Friday in his challenge to the constitutionality of a fee that he was required to pay the county to receive a permit to build h…

March 25, 2024

Discourse Magazine: The End of Chevron

Overturning this 1984 case that gives deference to agency interpretations of statutes would better preserve the constitutional functions of each branch of the federal government.

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