Direct Representation Cases:

Wins

Losses

Total

Sheetz v. County of El Dorado

Supreme Court rules against extortionate permit fees

Once his land was ready and all George needed was a county building permit, he was stunned when told he could have his permit, but only if he paid a so-called traffic impact fee of more than $23,000. George weighed the immense cost against the hard work he put into his land and his yearning for a retirement home, and he paid the fee under protest. The County ignored his protest, so George sued, arguing the fees constituted an unconstitutional permit condition under three Supreme Court decisions—including two PLF victories.

sackett property

Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency

Supreme Court limits Clean Water Act abuse in victory for property owners

One of the longest-running legal battles in the history of the Clean Water Act doesn’t involve mega-polluters dumping toxic chemicals into America’s major rivers and lakes. Rather, it involves a couple who wanted to build a home on less than an acre of land in a residential neighborhood. And now, that case could have ramifications for property owners around the country.

Wil Wilkins walking in mountains

Wilkins v. United States

Government bait-and-switch tramples on property rights and peace of mind

Wil Wilkins and Jane Stanton live next to Montana’s Bitterroot National Forest. A road that crosses both of their properties is the result of a limited-use easement granted to the U.S. Forest Service by the properties’ previous owners in 1962. The general public is not supposed to use the road, but in 2006 the Forest Service began advertising the road as public. Since then, public use of the road has caused serious traffic hazards, road damage, fire threats, noise, trespassing, illegal hunting, and speeding, as well as a gunshot aimed at Wil’s cat. Because the Forest Service is essentially trying to gain a better easement than it paid for back in 1962, Wil and Jane are fighting back.

Beautiful Home in Minneapolis

Tyler v. Hennepin County

Victory! Supreme Court declares home equity theft unconstitutional

On May 25, 2023, the Supreme Court announced a unanimous decision in favor of Geraldine, ruling that home equity theft violates the Takings Clase of the Fifth Amendment. The Court explained that property rights are fundamental and cannot be erased by a state statute that redefines them out of existence. “The taxpayer must render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in the decision, “but no more.”

cedar_point-Nursery

Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid

Supreme Court affirms property rights for California fruit growers

Cedar Point Nursery and Fowler Packing Company are California growers that produce fruit for millions of Americans. Collectively, they employ around 3,000 Californians. In 2015, the United Farm Workers (UFW) viewed the workers as ripe for the picking and sent union organizers to storm the workplaces during harvest time to encourage them to unionize. Even though property owners have a right to exclude trespassers, the state’s Union Access Regulation takes an easement that allows these union organizers to enter a business’s private property three hours a day, 120 days a year. The businesses asked the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate California’s unlawful regulation and affirm that government can’t allow unions to invade private property and disrupt commercial operations without paying compensation for a property taking. On November 13, 2020, the Supreme Court announced that the justices would hear the case.

Property Rights
Property Rights
March 28, 2025 2025-03-28
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
January 22, 2025 2025-01-22
Supreme Court of the United States
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
January 10, 2025 2025-01-10
Supreme Court of the United States
Equality and Opportunity
“It is no longer the unusual employer that discriminates against majority groups.”
Equality and Opportunity
December 16, 2024 2024-12-16
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“The question presented is whether an eviction moratorium depriving property owners of the fundamental right to exclude nonpaying tenants effects a physical taking.”
Property Rights
November 15, 2024 2024-11-15
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“This Court’s precedents have established that the federal government may exercise sovereign power over land it owns, to the exclusion of the state.”
Property Rights
October 22, 2024 2024-10-22
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“As Colorado River itself acknowledged in an oft-quoted line, federal courts have a “virtually unflag-ging obligation” to exercise their jurisdiction.”
Property Rights
May 14, 2025 2025-05-14
Supreme Court of the United States
Equality and Opportunity
June 12, 2025 2025-06-12
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
August 28, 2025 2025-08-28
Supreme Court of the United States
Property Rights
“By granting Okello Chatrie’s petition, this Court can clear up the confusion about two issues, helping ensure uniform Fourth Amendment protection for sensitive data belonging to users of services which have become integral to our specialized, technologically advanced economy.”
Property Rights
August 29, 2025 2025-08-29
Supreme Court of the United States
Equality and Opportunity
While Section 2 still protects individuals from voting discrimination based on their race, it cannot constitutionally be read to protect group rights. Therefore, a State should not be entitled to rely on Section 2 to justify race-based redistricting.
Equality and Opportunity
September 24, 2025 2025-09-24
Supreme Court of the United States
October 10, 2025 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

The justices and I are back

Bust out your pumpkin spice lattes and pocket Constitutions. It’s October, which means the justices (and I) are back. What can you expect this term? Extra pumpkin spice. We’re getting cases involv…

October 07, 2025 | By NICOLE W.C. YEATMAN

PLF's Supreme Court Show: Home equity theft is back at the Supreme Court 

Last Monday the Supreme Court held its “long conference,” which is exactly what it sounds like: a longer-than-usual meeting in which justices review cert petitions that have piled up over the summ…

October 02, 2025 | By KYLE GRIESINGER

What’s in store for the upcoming Supreme Court term?

From high-stakes cases on free speech, property rights, and the Second Amendment to pivotal questions about warrantless entries and tariffs, the Supreme Court’s 2025–26 term is already shaping up …

September 30, 2025 | By AMY PEIKOFF

Supreme Court urged to restore Fourth Amendment protections for digital data

By granting review in Chatrie, the Supreme Court can clarify that the Fourth Amendment continues to safeguard Americans in the digital age.

September 04, 2025 | By BRITTANY HUNTER

The Supreme Court case that slaughtered the Gilded Age dream

The opulence of the Gilded Age in America is so mesmerizing, it’s no wonder HBO’s series of the same name has been such a hit with viewers. The ornate architecture, lavish fashion, and over-the-to…

August 08, 2025 | By BRITTANY HUNTER

Why is the Army Corps ignoring the Supreme Court?

When Mike and Chantell Sackett won their case against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2023, their victory strengthened property rights not just for them, but for individuals across the en…

July 25, 2025 | By ETHAN BLEVINS

Can the government ban medical advice? SCOTUS may decide

The First Amendment right to speak includes the oft-forgotten right to listen. Few know it, but this right to receive information hides in the shadow of a controversial case now before the Supreme Cou…

July 03, 2025 | By ANASTASIA BODEN

Judges should judge

The term hath endeth! The justices are slathering on the SPF, teaching classes in Italy, gallivanting in their RVs, and doing whatever else it is that the justices do for the summer. Justices, they’…

June 25, 2025 | By WILL YEATMAN

What the Court got wrong in NRC v. Texas 

Last week, by a 6–3 vote, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the federal government agency in Nuclear Regulatory Commission v. Texas. This controversy centered on a license granted by the Nuclear R…

June 05, 2025 | By BRITTANY HUNTER

Supreme Court unanimously rules against unequal standards in workplace discrimination cases

The Supreme Court just unanimously ruled that white, male, or other majority-group employees do not have to meet a higher legal burden to prove workplace discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Ri…

September 17, 2025

SCOTUSBlog: Q&A with Pacific Legal Foundation Senior Attorney Anastasia Boden

Supreme Court dissenting opinions aren’t just impactful—there’s an art to them, argues Anastasia Boden, a senior attorney at Pacific Legal Foundation and author of the “In Dissent” column at…

June 10, 2025

WJBF: Supreme Court unanimously revives straight woman’s ‘reverse discrimination’ lawsuit

The Supreme Court unanimously revived a straight woman’s “reverse discrimination” case against her former employer Thursday, lowering the legal hurdle for white and straight employees to bring s…

March 19, 2025 | By ALISON SOMIN

The Dispatch: Amy Coney Barrett Is Doing Her Job

Popular though such takes may be, they not only mischaracterize Justice Barrett’s record but betray a more fundamental misunderstanding of the job of a Supreme Court justice. Reasonable minds can di…

October 3, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

New York Post: US counties still stealing homes despite Supreme Court ruling

If homeowners miss property tax payments, even if they never received the bills, some towns grab the whole house and keep the proceeds.

September 16, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

DNT Progressive Farmer: Pacific Legal Foundation Calls Out EPA

The Pacific Legal Foundation said in a new court filing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is doing with the tailpipe emissions rule exactly what the Supreme Court said federal agencies cannot d…

September 10, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

E&E News: The next frontier in the Supreme Court war against agency power

“If the court embraces our view of the nondelegation doctrine, it would mean agencies can’t just go out and search for any sort of open-ended language to justify any rule they might want,” said …

August 23, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

Nebraska Examiner: NE Supreme Court rules in government-assisted ‘home equity theft’ cases

The Pacific Legal Foundation said the decision sends a signal to other states that haven’t yet complied with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Tyler “that property owners’ rights must be protecte…

June 18, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

The Hill: This Supreme Court term, a group of fishermen are poised to undo an injustice

The Supreme Court’s recent blockbuster cases have had to do with hot-button issues like abortion, racial preferences and guns. But this year, one of the court’s most highly anticipated cases has t…

April 22, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

Fox News: Supreme Court can fix the homeless crisis that the government caused

On Monday, April 22, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson. The question before the justices is: did the Ninth Circuit correctly hold that the Eighth Amendment preven…

April 12, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

SCOTUSblog: Court rules for property owner in building fee dispute

California homeowner George Sheetz won a victory at the Supreme Court on Friday in his challenge to the constitutionality of a fee that he was required to pay the county to receive a permit to build h…

March 25, 2024 | By ALISON SOMIN

Discourse Magazine: The End of Chevron

Overturning this 1984 case that gives deference to agency interpretations of statutes would better preserve the constitutional functions of each branch of the federal government.

May 15, 2015 | By ALISON SOMIN

Washington Examiner: Supreme Court uncertain about solution to nationwide injunction ‘epidemic’

The Supreme Court on Thursday signaled deep uncertainty over how, or whether, to rein in the growing use of nationwide injunctions, a legal tool that has repeatedly stymied President Donald Trump’s …

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